Revisão Sistemática da Utilização de Far-UVC e Ozônio no Combate à Covid-19 e demais Patógenos
Resumo
Frente ao desafio de explorar novos meios de uma mitigação eficiente e acessível para inativação de patógenos e limitar sua transmissão em ambientes ocupados por pessoas, surgiu a iniciativa desta investigação que teve como objetivo primário realizar uma revisão sistemática, buscando na literatura o
estado da arte em relação à utilização de radiação UVC e Ozônio como agentes germicidas no combate de vírus e bactérias.Foram pesquisados nos bancos de dados trabalhos que continham as strings “UVC" AND "wave" AND "ultraviolet" AND "radiation" AND "light" AND" intensity" e também “ozone" AND "air"
AND "disinfection" AND "virus" AND "bacteria" AND "environment" AND "decontamination" AND "air decontamination". A busca foi feita nas bases de dados ScienceDirect, Web of Science, pubMED, SciELO, Google Scholar e World Wide Science. Foram encontrados 189 artigos relacionados à utilização de UVC como
agente germicida e 16 artigos acerca da utilização do ozônio, totalizando assim 205 artigos. Destes somente 44 foram selecionados para a revisão, os outros trabalhos não foram selecionados, pois não se enquadraram no critério de seleção, seja por possuir uma aplicação diferente da proposta pelo grupo, exemplo artigos que relacionavam a utilização da radiação UVC no tratamento de águas residuais ou por a data de publicação não se enquadrar no período de 2016 a 2020, nenhum artigo utilizando ambos os agentes germicidas ozônio e UVC foi encontrado. Entretanto, entres os artigos selecionados, foram relatadas informações importantes e promissoras para dar firmamento e veracidade às premissas adotadas pelos pesquisadores.
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