Assessment of the Morphology of PAN Nanofibers Obtained by Electrospinning under Different Applied Voltage Regimes

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19142/rpq.v17i34.694

Keywords:

electrospinning, potential difference, nanofibers, polyacrylonitrile

Abstract

The production of polymeric nanofibers has been gaining prominence in research and development in recent decades, many are the factors that influence the quality of the fibers produced, among them, the stress applied in the process stands out. The present study evaluates the influence of the variation in the applied electrical voltage (12.5 kV, 15 kV, 25 kV) in the production of polyacrylonitrile-co-vinyl acetate (PV) nanofibers by electrospinning. It was observed that increases in the applied tension lead to a reduction in the average diameter of the PV fibers. It is important to carry out more studies to analyze the influence on different polymers fostering advances in the production of nanofibers with special characteristics and properties for the most diverse industrial sectors.

References

1. MAITY, P. P., MANDAL, B. B., & CHATTERJEE, K. (2021). Impact of Voltage on Electrospinning of Poly (Vinyl Alcohol) for Biomedical Applications. In Electrospinning: A Versatile Route to Nanofibers Springer.

2. YILDIRIM, E., & DUYAR, M. S. (2020). A Study on the Effects of Electric Field Strength on the Formation of Electrospun Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Fibers.

3. KIM, G. M., YEO, S. Y., & JEONG, Y. H. (2018). Effects of voltage on electrospinning of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanofibers for the fabrication of an electrospun PVDF membrane.

4. YALCIN, B., KESKIN, S., & UGUZ, I. (2017). Effect of voltage and polymer concentration on electrospun poly (vinylidene fluoride) fiber diameter and air filtration properties.

5. ZHAO, Y. (2016). Effect of voltage on electrospinning of poly (lactic acid) nanofibers: Investigation on fiber diameter, distribution,and properties. Materials Science and Engineering.

6. SIEW MEI TAN A , XIN YI TEOH A,1 , JIA LE HWANG A , ZHAO PENG KHONG A, RANA SEJARE A, ABDULSALAM Q. ALMASHHADANI A , REEM ABOU ASSI A,B,**, SIOK YEE CHAN a,. Electrospinning and its potential in fabricating pharmaceutical dosage form. Journal of Drung Delivery Science and Technology (2022).

7. NANDANA BHARDWAJ 1, SUBHAS C KUNDU. Electrospinning: a fascinating fiber fabrication technique National Library of Medicine (2010).

8. CHEN, Y., YANG, L., & LIU, Y. (2021). Controlling the formation of beads in PAN fibers through electrospinning.

9. HASAN, S. S. H., BAKAR, S. A., AZHAR, A. A., AHMAD, Z. A., YUSOF, N., & YUSOF, N. A. (2021).

Published

2023-12-05

How to Cite

Assessment of the Morphology of PAN Nanofibers Obtained by Electrospinning under Different Applied Voltage Regimes. (2023). Revista Processos Químicos, 17(34), 41. https://doi.org/10.19142/rpq.v17i34.694